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International Permit Doc

Driving in Japan as a visitor

Translation not acceptedFacts last checked October 13, 2026

Which documents visitors need

Japan accepts only IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, or for a few countries an official Japanese translation from JAF or an embassy. Other permits and private translations are not valid.

In Japan, the 1949 Geneva Convention applies: 1949 IDPs, the kind issued in the United States and Canada, are recognised.

Does our International Driving Document help here?

No. Only official permits or a local licence are accepted in Japan, so our translation won’t make you legal to drive. Arrange the right permit before you travel, or book a car with a driver.

Read about official permits

Good to know before you drive

  • Get your 1949 IDP from your home country before you travel; it can’t be issued in Japan.
  • Expressway tolls are high; an ETC card from the rental company speeds up toll gates.
  • Major road signs carry English or romanised place names alongside Japanese.

Driving in Japan: common questions

Which side of the road do people drive on in Japan?
In Japan, traffic drives on the left.
Which International Driving Permit is valid in Japan?
Japan accepts only IDPs issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, or for a few countries an official Japanese translation from JAF or an embassy. Other permits and private translations are not valid.
What is the drink-driving limit in Japan?
The general limit is 0.03% BAC.
What number do I call in an emergency in Japan?
Police: 110. Ambulance: 119.

Facts checked October 13, 2026. Rules change, so confirm with official sources before you travel.